Troubleshooting

Reduce Noise in Planetary Images

Fix grainy, noisy planetary photos. Learn how stacking reduces noise and which settings give the cleanest results.

Quick Solution

Use Sigma-Clip Stacking stacking algorithm for the best results.

Statistical outlier rejection - for scientific-quality results

Common Causes

  • 1High camera gain amplifies sensor noise
  • 2Short exposures have less signal
  • 3Hot pixels and sensor artifacts
  • 4Compression artifacts in smartphone video

How to Fix It

1

Stack more frames (noise reduces by square root of n)

2

Use median or sigma-clip to remove outliers

3

Enable wavelet denoising in post-processing

4

Lower camera gain and increase exposure slightly

Settings to Adjust

Stack PercentageDenoise AmountHot Pixel Removal

These settings in Uranum's Advanced Mode can help resolve this issue.

Prevention Tips

  • -Balance gain and exposure for optimal SNR
  • -Use dark frames if your camera supports them
  • -Avoid maximum gain settings

Why Sigma-Clip Stacking?

Sigma-Clip Stacking
Intermediate
Statistical outlier rejection - for scientific-quality results

How it works:

  • 1.Calculates mean and standard deviation for each pixel across all frames
  • 2.Values beyond 2.5 sigma (standard deviations) are flagged as outliers
  • 3.Iterates 3 times to catch outliers that skewed initial statistics

Best for:

  • -Removing cosmic ray hits that appear as bright dots
  • -Cleaning hot pixels and column defects from uncooled sensors
  • -Videos contaminated with multiple satellite trails

Try with Your Planet: Sigma-Clip Stacking

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