Troubleshooting

Fix Compression Artifacts in Planetary Videos

Remove blocky artifacts and color banding from smartphone planetary videos. Best settings for compressed footage.

Quick Solution

Use Sigma-Clip Stacking stacking algorithm for the best results.

Statistical outlier rejection - for scientific-quality results

Common Causes

  • 1H.264/H.265 video compression
  • 2Low bitrate recording settings
  • 3Smartphone video encoding
  • 4Re-encoding or format conversion

How to Fix It

1

Use Sigma-Clip stacking to remove compression outliers

2

Median stacking also handles compression artifacts well

3

Avoid over-sharpening which emphasizes artifacts

4

Process at higher bit depth (16-bit)

Settings to Adjust

Stacking AlgorithmBit DepthSharpening Amount

These settings in Uranum's Advanced Mode can help resolve this issue.

Prevention Tips

  • -Record at maximum quality/bitrate setting
  • -Use ProRes or similar if available on your device
  • -If possible, use SER or AVI format instead

Why Sigma-Clip Stacking?

Sigma-Clip Stacking
Intermediate
Statistical outlier rejection - for scientific-quality results

How it works:

  • 1.Calculates mean and standard deviation for each pixel across all frames
  • 2.Values beyond 2.5 sigma (standard deviations) are flagged as outliers
  • 3.Iterates 3 times to catch outliers that skewed initial statistics

Best for:

  • -Removing cosmic ray hits that appear as bright dots
  • -Cleaning hot pixels and column defects from uncooled sensors
  • -Videos contaminated with multiple satellite trails

Try with Your Planet: Sigma-Clip Stacking

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